Revising with the Present Perfect

Revising with the Present Perfect Revising with the Present Perfect Revising with the Present Perfect By Maeve Maddox The following item appeared in the column of one-sentence news items on the front page of my morning newspaper: William Bradford Bishop Jr., who was a State Department employee in 1976 when he is suspected of killing his wife, mother and three sons, was added to the FBI’s list of â€Å"Ten Most Wanted Fugitives,† drawing renewed attention to the case. Conveying a coherent report in 50 words or less is quite a feat, and the writers in my paper usually do an amazingly good job of it. Nevertheless, this strange assortment of verb tenses left my grammar nerve twitching. The principal fact being reported is that the FBI has added Bishop to the list of â€Å"Most Wanted Fugitives.† Next in importance is the reason for which Bishop was added to the list: he is a suspected murderer. Last in importance is the fact of Bishop’s employment at the time of the murders. All three facts refer to past events, so present tense is definitely does not belong. Changing the is to was would help, but then we would have: â€Å"Bishop, who was an employee in 1976 when he was suspected, was added to the list.† Not only does this revision produce a litany of three wases in a row, it obscures the most recent event being reported: the fact that the man has been added to the â€Å"Most Wanted Fugitives† list. What we need is a tense that will distinguish the most recent past from the remoter past. Enter the present perfect: William Bradford Bishop Jr., suspected of killing his wife, mother and three sons in 1976 when he was a State Department employee, has been added to the FBI’s list of â€Å"Ten Most Wanted Fugitives,† drawing renewed attention to the case. Both was added (simple past) and has been added (present perfect) describe completed actions, but the present perfect describes a completed action that is still relevant in the present. The present tense auxiliary has adds an immediacy to the news item that alerts the reader to which of the three facts being reported is the most recent. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†30 Nautical Expressions

Any Article For Fitness Such As Tips For Work Out O Article

Any Article For Fitness Such As Tips For Work Out O Article Any Article For Fitness Such As Tips For Work Out O – Article Example 20 Apr. How to choose body building equipment for exercise at home: A sound body is necessary for healthy living. Staying fit is compulsory for rational thinking. Many people join gym in order to seek advice from health trainers and do body building. It is a perfect school for physical education. Every type of bodybuilding equipments is there to facilitate the development of muscles. These days, despite having a desire to go to gym on a regular basis, many people can not afford to do this because of lack of time. Doing exercise in gym on a regular basis is a time consuming task. Nonetheless, it can not be missed. In order to accommodate their exercise needs in a tight schedule, many people tend to do workout at home. Not only does this practice save time, but also becomes quite convenient for people to exercise on a regular basis. In order to workout at home, one would need such exercise equipment that would not only be cheap, but would also accommodate in the space available in home . Different people have different exercise needs. One should buy the machine that would address one’s area of concern. Step bench, balance balls, exercise cycle, dumbbells and weights are common exercise equipments that can be easily accommodated in homes (Jerkins). In case someone is not able to purchase the products of health fitness, then he/she should acquire second hand equipment. With time, more equipment can be gathered. It is not essential to purchase everything at the same time. As one’s needs grow, so should the collection of exercise equipment.:Jerkins, Hanna. â€Å"Tips To Choose Best Bodybuilding Equipments for Workout.† 25 Mar. 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. .

Parachute jump Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Parachute jump - Research Paper Example From the Newton laws of motion, a free fall is the motion which involves the weight of a body as the only body is the only force that acts against it. Gravitation was reduced to a time space curvature. Felix had no force acting against him and hence moved along a geodesic. Due to absence of any other forces, gravitation acted on him equally due to the relative weightlessness. In this condition the gravitation field is zero. Felix in the free fall experienced gravititation "0-g". The Newton’s law of universal gravitation simplifies the dynamical equations that describe the trajectories that result due to gravitational force under normal conditions as F = mg. This accounts for the assumption for objects falling to earth over relatively short vertical distances. It is however much untrue over larger distances. The equation ignores the air resistance that was involved that has an effect on falling objects within appreciable distance in air causing them to approach a terminal velocity quickly. The air resistance effect varied enormously due to the size of Felix. The equation ignores the rotation of the earth failing to describe the Coriolis effect (Heitzmann, 23) Near the surface of the Earth, g  =  9.8  m/s ². The assumption is that SI unit g is measured in mps therefore d has to be measured in meters and time t in seconds. Therefore, velocity v is measured in meters per seconds(Heitzmann, 26) Felix is assumed to have started from rest and air resistance was neglected. In the Earth’s atmosphere all results are inaccurate after the first five seconds of the fall. Felix’s velocity at the time should have been a little less than the vacuum vale of 49 m/s due to the resistance of air. As Felix was falling through the atmosphere (which is not a perfect vacuum) therefore, he did not encounter a drag force brought about by air resistance. The drag force should have increased the velocity of the free fall. Felix therefore reached a state where the drag force

October 2007 IMF-World Bank Annual Meeting Essay

October 2007 IMF-World Bank Annual Meeting - Essay Example housing market, adverse credit conditions, and the rapid appreciation of some currencies could be some of the areas of concern in the days to come. Djoudi confirmed that the World Bank is defining strategic directions to address this growing threat. The World Bank would focus on good governance and financial stability frameworks, knowledge transfer, and cohesive agreements on trade and aid to mitigate the impacts. Otohiko Endo (Temporary Alternate Governor of the Bank and the Fund for JAPAN) suggested that "IMF should establish a new crisis-resolution strategy built upon the responses to the movement of private capital across borders". He said that IMF must set up a user-friendly preventive instrument, taking into consideration the views of major emerging market economies. For surveillance, he recommended that "IMF should shift its emphasis from a static analysis of the current situation toward a dynamic analysis of the risk of financial crises over a medium-term horizon". Globalization was identified as one of the other primary challenges. Globalization has brought uneven benefits to the billions in middle income countries and the developed countries are also facing the opportunities and strains of globalization. A few steps, as suggested by the participants, to mitigate the risks of globalization include: Leveraging the strengths and synergies among the four principal entities that make up the World Bank Group - IBRD, IDA, IFC, and MIGA. IDA 15 replenishment with more contribution from the World Bank. Stronger growth strategy for IFC. Better cooperation between IDA and IFC to boost the private sector in poorer economies. Price simplification and reduction for loans from IBRD. World Bank President Bob Zoellick assured that the development committee would focus on strategic direction of the World Bank Group, IDA15 replenishment, and the role of the Bank in the fight against global climate change. Infratructure is also a basic necessity in the global economic environment, a lack of which is a definite threat to growth. It is serious concern, considering that the investment in infrastructure has declined significantly in developing countries. Corruption in governments is one of the key detriments to infrastructure development. A World Bank report says that Africa could have saved $45 billion in road reconstruction costs if had spent just around $12 billion [in the late 80s] towards maintenance of the roads. So, the issue in most of the developing countries is not only lack of infrastructure, but a lack of will to invest in it, coupled with corruption. Reforms or Changes in IMF Policy The Minister of Finance for Nigeria - Shamsuddeen Usman - emphasized that the developing countries need a greater voice and representation in the two institutions, and the greater voice would come only through the quota arrangements. He called for "at least a tripling of the basic votes for the developing countries, and the other quota and voice reforms, especially using

Culture and World Wide Web Essay Example for Free

Culture and World Wide Web Essay Basis ternet has changed our lives, before the internet, Life was completely different. In early times, people sent letters for communication, but now a day, The World Wide Web has changed the world in more than one way. The Internet has suddenly changed politics, business, and culture. Now today, there is no need to sent letters, it is the modern era, the information technology time, in which information can take not more than half second to be sent. ternet has changed our lives, before the internet, Life was completely different. In early times, people sent letters for communication, but now a day, The World Wide Web has changed the world in more than one way. The Internet has suddenly changed politics, business, and culture. Now today, there is no need to sent letters, it is the modern era, the information technology time, in which information can taternet has changed our lives, before the internet, Life was completely different. In early times, people sent letters for communication, but now a day, The World Wide Web has changed the world in more than one way. The Internet has suddenly changed politics, business, and culture. Now today, there is no need to sent letters, it is the modern era, the information technology time, in which information can take not more than half second to be sent. The technologies are growing, developing, but did the culture changed and turned iternet has changed our lives, before the internet, Life was completely different. In early times, people sent letters for communication, but now a day, The World Wide Web has changed the world in more than one way. The Internet has suddenly changed politics, busiternet has changed our lives, before the internet, Life was completely different. In early times, people sent letters for communication, but now a day, The World Wide Web has changed the world in more than one way. The Internet has suddenly changed politics, business, and culture. Now today, there is no need to sent letters, it is the modern era, the information technology time, in which information can take not more than half second to be sent. The technologies are growing, developing, but did the culture changed and turned into a single culture, not at all. Discovery of computers and internet has come like a miracle to mankind. Through this the worldwide communication has increased. People are gaining knowledge about other cultures, but this does not mean that they are fully adopting the other culture and this is because soness, and culture. Now today, there is no need to sent letters, it is the modern era, the information technology time, in which information can take not more than half second to be sent. The technologies are growing, developing, but did the culture changed and turned into a single culture, not at all. Discovery of computers and internet has come like a miracle to mankind. Through this the worldwide communication has increased. People are gaining knowledge about other cultures, but this does not mean that they are fully adopting the other culture and this is because sonto a single culture, not at all. Discovery of computers and internet has come like a miracle to mankind. Through this the worldwide communication has increased. People are gaining knowledge about other cultures, but this does not mean that they are fully adopting the other culture and this is because soke not more than half second to be sent. The technologies are growing, developing, but did the culture changed and turned into a single culture, not at all. Discovery of computers and internet has come like a miracle to mankind. Through this the worldwide communication has increased. People are gaining knowledge about other cultures, but this does not mean that they are fully adopting the other culture and this is because so The technologies are growing, developing, but did the culture changed and turned into a single culture, not at all. Discovery of computers and internet has come like a miracle to mankind. Through this the worldwide communication has increased. People are gaining knowledge about other cultures, but this does not mean that they are fully adopting the other culture and this is because so

Habitat for Humanity: I Helped Change a Life :: Community Service, Service Learning

When I first heard of the volunteer trip concept in Habitat for Humanity, my ears twitched, recognizing a genuine product, designed to bring about true changes, rather than making the affluent feel good they’ve done a thing to help solve the world’s problems. From day one, I knew my trip was in good hands. Weeks before my trip to Guatemala, e-mails began streaming to my inbox encouraging us to fund-raise, informing us about the project and raising expectations. I realized that there will be about 150 volunteers, and that the Habitat for Humanity office set a goal to build 10 homes in just 5 days. I received detailed itineraries and knew there was someone on the other end taking care of my food, lodging, safety and travel. When we arrived in Nebaj, the small town where the houses were to be built, we found our accommodations, received information packs and protective helmets, and met a large group of volunteers whose enthusiasm and jolliness was hard not to contract. Coming to the site Monday morning, I saw foundations already laid and trusses, timber, plaster, other construction materials and tools prepared. Toilets, and info area, meal tent and cleaning area neatly arranged to make our time on the site as efficient as possible. Truly, there was a lot of eyebrow-raising for me on the first day. With more than two hundred people on the site, all of which each were eager to lend a helping hand, this could have ended in a catastrophe were it not for immaculate organization of the site, work, and individual groups. I was not surprised that on Friday, 10 complete houses were dedicated to families of former orphans. During those five days, I learned how to nail, cut and glue insulation to the outer shell and coat it with plaster, build inside walls and add the final finishing layer on the house. I also observed how such low-cost houses come into existence.

Recruitment and selection process for Boots Essay

The recruitment and selection process is used to employ new people for the organisation, company or business. The recruitment process can be quite expensive due to the work and staff involved. Money is needed to advertise the position in newspapers, replying to candidates, paying interviewers, and also if candidates are successful then money will be needed to actually train them. In the selection process there are five main areas which are completed – * Job descriptions * Person specifications * Advertising * Selection process * Interviewing Job descriptions A job description is a list of the main tasks required to full fill the position. I have gathered evidence of a job description from Boots. The job description which I have collected states all of the tasks which are required, but in an actual job description only the main tasks will be noted. I have also got a job description from my local job centre but the information given is not enough for what would be required by an applicant. The description does not show the days which will be worked or even the type of work which will be required. More and more organisations like Boots, Marks and Spencer and Tescos have job descriptions for every job, from a Cleaner to a Managing Director. There are three main ways in which a job description can be drawn up by the personnel department. These are – * Line manager can draw up a job description of what the job entails. * Actual existing job holder can do it. * Human resources manager can interview the job holder and the line manager to find out what the job involves. The best approach out of these three options would be to interview the line manager and the job holder because the line manager may miss out little things which may be included in the job and the job holder will be able to give more information. A job description also gives the applicants other details of the job which are necessary such as- * Actual job title * Location of the job * Duration and hours required * Main tasks required * Pay and other benefits * Person to contact and place to apply.

Kennedy vs. Nixon Essay

â€Å"Peace,† the overall message is about experience and knowing what to do during though times. Nixon’s campaign tried to convey this seriousness by shooting its commercials of Nixon perched on a desk and speaking directly to the camera. In JFK’s 1960 â€Å"Debate,† political ad, he addresses the people in a snappier way, and by â€Å"facing the issues squarely. † However, neither of the candidates’ ads was about issues; rather, they were more contrast in styles. The messages focused on the era as a dangerous time; it was really an election about change versus experience. In Kennedy’s ad, he expresses his ideas directly, specifically, and offers â€Å"new American leadership for the country. † His tone is very magnetic and appealing, and it is quite pleasing to an American to hear that Kennedy thinks that America is a great country, but â€Å"it could be a greater† one. Whereas Nixon speaks with such composure and a serious-minded tone in his ad, it almost seems he is not excited (or even cares) to be there. The way Kennedy carries himself while giving speeches is an especially confident, poised, and self-assured one, so much that he even comments on whether if people think that America was doing everything satisfactorily, that he agreed with them, that they â€Å"should vote for Nixon†! Furthermore, on the Kennedy-Nixon debate, Kennedy appeared looking â€Å"tanned, confident, and vigorous,† while Nixon was â€Å"wearing no make up and a light-colored suit that blended into the background looking exhausted and pale, and sweated profusely. Also, Mr. Nixon’s tone is exceedingly formal, thus making him look a tad bit uncharismatic, (unlike his likable contender). His way of speaking directly to the camera and giving detailed answers to an offscreen speaker, presented him â€Å"as a though, experienced leader able to stand up to the Communists. † In general, while Nixon was not as charismatic and pleasant as JFK, he was a seasoned, experienced, and mature leader ready to stand up to Khrushchev. Moreover, Nixon kept arguing that while Khrushchev was a â€Å"cold, hard, ruthless man,† that we won’t â€Å"be coerced, that we will not tolerate being pushed around,† that he’d continue to â€Å"deal with Communism and the Soviet leaders†¦firmly, and always with vigilance. † In contrast, Kennedy attempted to turn his youth into an advantage, proclaiming in his acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention, â€Å"We stand today on the edge of a new frontier. †

Egyptian Mythologys Impact on the Ancient Egyptian Legal System Essay Example

Egyptian Mythologys Impact on the Ancient Egyptian Legal System Essay Example Egyptian Mythologys Impact on the Ancient Egyptian Legal System Paper Egyptian Mythologys Impact on the Ancient Egyptian Legal System Paper Assess the extent to which Egyptian mythology influenced the Egyptian justice system. Crime and punishment within ancient Egypt was heavily influenced by Egyptian mythology and religious belief. The various deities embodied different values and codes of conduct. This was significant as it had a major influence on the severity of the punishment for various criminal activities, depending on the importance and status of the God or Goddess. Ma’at was the most influential God overall on the Egyptian justice system as she symbolised truth, balance and justice and was the daughter of Re, the creator of the world in the eyes of the Egyptians. Meretseger, another Goddess, made a significant impact on tomb robbing, with the myths of her power to punish and heal wrongdoers and thieves based on their actions or amendments. The Pharaoh, was the personification of Gods on Earth, and as guarantor of the law, he influenced decisions and had a major role in monitoring the judicial system. Bastet primarily emphasised the connection between human beings and felines in the Egyptian world. This impacted the severity of punishments for their mistreatment or murder, whether it be accidental or intended. Mythology immersed daily life and cultural beliefs, therefore impacting on the law and civil rights. In addition, we see the importance of female deities and the essential role that they played reflected in Egyptian society, proving through arts, texts and archaeological records, that women were equal to men. This ensured that Egyptian law, protected, to some degree, the rights of women, making it vastly different to other cultures of the time, and some contemporary societies. Mythology shaped the rules and penalties of the ancient Egyptian legal system, from Gods and Goddesses to religious practices and the role of the Pharaoh. Ma’at was the Goddess of truth and justice, and represented the divine harmony and cosmic balance of the universe within ancient Egypt (Jean Adams, 2007). Her power was strengthened through her relationship with Re, the creator God and the fact that she was an integral, authoritative Goddess. This affected the severity of the punishments if one were to ‘break Ma’at’. Murder, sacrilege, attempted assassination of the Pharaoh and spying were considered to be breaking Ma’at and those who did this were served the death penalty which was carried out through beheading, sacrifice or drowning in the Nile in a closed sack. The ancient Egyptian legal system was heavily affected and influenced by Ma’at due to her values of balance, justice and equity. The balance implied by Ma’at, allowed peasants to challenge rich and powerful men in a court of law, especially in cases of civil law as they were taken very seriously in Egypt. Many ancient cultures thought little of peasants or of the rights of the individual, but due to Ma’at and what she represented, the rights of property and personal safety were followed strictly, bringing justice to the lower class of Egypt. Ma’at also played a role in the fate of an Egyptian’s afterlife. When someone died, his or her heart would be weighed against Ma’at’s feather on the scales of justice. If their heart was heavier than the feather, they believed it to be full of sin and they were turned over to Ammut, who was the devourer who ate the dead soul. This would mean that the Egyptian was annihilated and would wander the netherworld forever, a very undesirable fate in Egyptian culture. This fear, engendered by mythology, was a strong influence on the behaviour of Egyptian citizens and often kept them on the straight and narrow. This was a major contributor to social harmony and civil obedience. Meretseger was a protective deity that was greatly feared in ancient Egypt. She had tremendous powers and could do as much damage to a person as she could heal them. Since Egyptians were buried with all their worldly possessions of value for their journey into the after-world, tomb robbery was a common problem that Meretseger greatly affected. Annihilation was the greatest fear of any Egyptian; therefore tomb robbing was the most heinous crime there was, because if an Egyptian’s tomb were robbed, they would have nothing in the afterlife. Meretseger increased the severity of this crime through the myth that she would strike down anyone who desecrated a tomb. It was also believed that she would do this to anyone who committed a crime or broke an oath. It was thought that she could cause instantaneous blindness and impose a snake or scorpion bite on anyone of guilt. While she was believed to be merciful and would cure anyone who regretted their transgressions and swore to make up for them, she subsequently influenced an individual’s choice to break the law and the physical punishments that would happen if one did so. If a lord or high official was proved to be involved in tomb robbery, they could be put to death, ordered to commit suicide or live with horrific mutilation. Meretseger dictated the severity of the legal consequences for tomb robbery. The Pharaoh appeared as an authoritative figure placed on the earth by gods to rule Egypt on their behalf, as Pharaonic power was viewed as a manifestation of divine power. Due to this belief, the Pharaoh was the official head of the legal system in Ancient Egypt and was responsible for enacting laws, delivering justice, and maintaining law and order (abiding by Ma’at). The relationship between mythology and the Pharaoh, and the Pharaoh and the legal system practically meant that the Gods ruled the justice system. The running of the courts would work by the Pharaoh picking judges to rule trials. Both sides would present evidence but the accused had to prove their innocence, leaving the defence with the burden of proof. Although Egyptian law was based on a common sense view of right and wrong, mythology and religion still played a role and had enormous influence. Oracles often had a part in the legal system and trials and would ensure justice in civil and criminal cases. Oracles were represented by several priests who would be asked a yes or no question concerning the correctness of an issue and their decision would result in the punishment or freedom of the accused. The Pharaoh, as a representation of Gods on Earth, had complete control over the legal system and was sure to enforce the word of Ma’at, strengthening the connection between mythology and the law. The Goddess Bastet, while not directly related to the justice system, primarily emphasised the connection between human beings and felines in the Egyptian world. Her worship started around 3200 BCE and she is depicted as having the body of a woman and the head of a domestic cat. She embodied the moon in its way of making a woman fertile and was the Goddess of pleasure, music, dancing and joy. The people of ancient Egypt turned to Bastet for protection and for blessing, as she was the protector of women, children and domestic cats. The cat was central to Egyptian religion and they were considered to be sacred and semi divine. They earned this status by killing rats, mice, poisonous snakes, and other vermin that would eat the royal ranaries. Bastet strengthened the value of cats due to representation of a half feline and extended the belief that cats were the personification of deities on Earth. This made the legal penalties for killing or injuring a cat most severe and on many occasions it could be punishable by death. The legal connections to the protection of cats were so intense that anyone who even discovered a dead cat would have to thoro ughly mourn the cat to ensure that they were not blamed for its death. Part of the reason the rules regarding felines were so strict was that only the semi-divine Pharaoh could own a cat, hence hurting one was treasonous as the Pharaoh was the personification of Gods on Earth. If someone were to steal a cat, that usually being foreigners, the Pharaoh would order all of his troops to be on the lookout for cats when campaigning abroad so they could be brought back to Egypt. Diodorus Siculus, a Greek Historian, stated that a Roman soldier was killed by a mob of Egyptians for accidentally killing a cat. Cats even had the honour of being mummified after death to ensure them a safe travel into the afterlife. It is without a doubt that the mythology surrounding the belief of the divinity of cats and Bastet caused many laws and legal implications in the Egyptian justice system, once again reiterating the connection between Egyptian mythology and the law. Due to Egyptian Mythology incorporating Goddess’s as equal and central roles, men and women were treated equally in Ancient Egyptian society. Women participated in the political, economic and judicial system equally as men, making their laws very different, and relatively advanced to ours in this regard. ‘Egyptian womens rights extended to all legally defined areas of Egyptian civilization. Women could manage, own, and sell private property, which included slaves, land, portable goods, servants, livestock, and money. ’ (Joyce Tyldesley) They could resolve legal settlements, appear as a contracting partner in a marriage or divorce contract, execute testaments, free slaves, make adoptions and were also entitled to sue. This allowed Egypt’s legal system to be very advanced to many of the other cultures at the time and even to ours now, all because of the images and values portrayed through Mythology. Ancient Egypt’s legal system was very heavily influenced by mythology and the belief in religion and deities at the time. While Ma’at had the most influential role within the law as Goddess of balance, harmony, equity and justice, many other Gods and Goddesses impacted varying aspects of what Egyptians believed to be right and wrong. The fear of Ammut, the soul eater, and the power of Meretseger affected the punishments regarding breaking the law and the ethics and behaviour of the average Egyptian. The value of cats within Egypt is undoubtedly related to their semi-divine status and the representation of half feline, half human Goddess Bastet explaining the reason for the severity of laws regarding their protection and proper treatment. The Pharaoh’s connection to the Gods and to the legal system undoubtedly connects the influence mythology had on the ancient Egyptian legal system, disallowing us to believe there are no ties between the two. By the Pharaoh ruling the legal system through the word of the Gods, mythology proves to have an overruling command on justice and punishments within Egypt. The treatment and equity between men and women in a court of law due to the behaviour surrounding Goddesses in the mythological world reaffirms this connection. Mythology had a clear affect on ancient Egyptian way of life, morals and ethics and, of course, the law. Without the myths surrounding deities and religion, the legal system of Egypt could have been far less advanced and incontestably significantly different. Bibliography: Adams, J. Updated 16th October 2007, Accessed 18th June 2013, Crime and Punishment: Crime Didn’t Pay In Ancient Egypt, Unusual Historicals, http://unusualhistoricals. blogspot. com. au/2007/10/crime-punishment-crime-didnt-pay-in. html Crime and Punishment by Jean Adams was an incredible insightful website. It described the Goddess Ma’at and the feather ceremony along with the negative perceptions and practises of Ammut. Adam’s main argument is that ‘it doesn’t pay to be a criminal in ancient Egypt’ as she stresses the crimes and punishments that were considered to be most horrific. She refers to relatable texts and compares other religions to backup her point. Adam’s also discusses acceptable and inacceptable behaviour, and the values of Mythology, Gods and Goddesses, and ideals in ancient Egypt. Annihilation and tomb robbery (relatable to Meretseger), are also glanced at, informing the reader of the severity and punishments of this crime and how it varies depending on the status of the criminal. This source is reliable, valuable, nformative and thoroughly helped me to investigate my topic. Benac, Eric. Accessed 5th July, Laws of Ancient Egypt, eHow, ehow. com/list_6896627_laws-ancient-egypt. html#ixzz2WWnLO3fe David O’Connor, Ancient Egyptian Society, Published in 1990 by The Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh. While Ancient Egyptian Society was a fascinating short book packed full with rich information, it unfortunately gave little information on my topic in particular. O’Connor very deeply explains family life, community, status and social systems, but only briefly glances at my topic, the connections between mythology and the law. O’Connor describes oracles and their involvement within local counsels to determine non-criminal cases within ancient Egypt. He also describes the functions and levels of Egyptian law and the gravity at which they were taken, especially if the crime was an infraction against the state. Ancient Egyptian Society, however, does explore Pharaonic power and the relationship between the Pharaoh and the Gods and the Pharaoh and the law more deeply which provided me with a clearer understanding of the role of the Pharaoh, especially within the legal system. Ancient Egyptian Society is undeniably a credible source as it was written by David O’Connor, an associate curator in the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, and published by the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Hill, J. Updated 2010, Accessed 25th June, Meretseger, Ancient Egypt Online, http://ancientegyptonline. co. uk/meretseger. html Joyce Tyldesley, Accessed 16th July, The Status of Women In Egyptian Society, Cornell Library, Resource One library. cornell. edu/colldev/mideast/womneg. tm The Status of Women in Egyptian Society by Joyce Tyldesley is a really interesting paper, which thoroughly focuses on the legal rights of women within ancient Egypt. Tyldesley discusses the allowances of women in Egypt in incredible depth and compares them to Greek women’s rights at the same time, which were most unfair. She reiterates the extent of equity between men and women, especially within the law, listing numerous ways in which women had the same legal ability as m en of the same status. While she does not link this topic to Mythology and the impacts that caused women to be seen and treated as equals (as they should be) in Ancient Egypt, she provides much concise, thorough information to the topic. I do not doubt that Tyldesley is a credible source and writer as she has had other known, published works in the past, including Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt. Leigh T. Denault, Accessed 16th July, Life In Ancient Egypt, watson. org/~leigh/egypt. html#gods Author Unknown, Accessed 5th July. Mythology: Cats in Ancient Egypt, Feline Forever, Updated 2008. ttp://felineforever. com/cat-mythology-egypt. html Author Unknown, Accessed 5th July, Ancient Egyptian Legal System, Crystalinks. crystalinks. com/egyptlegalsystem. html Author Unknown, Accessed 5th July, The Sacred Status Of Cats In Ancient Egypt, Environmental Graffiti, Updated 2010. environmentalgraffiti. com/cultures/news-cats-ancient-egypt Author Unknown, Accessed 5th July, Death Penalty: When Life Generates De ath (Legally), Oracle ThinkQuest Education Foundation. http://library. thinkquest. org/23685/data/ancegypt. html

Protection Example

Protection Example Protection – Coursework Example Protection Explain Why and How and Local Governments Should Install Procedures to Prevent Loss of Public Funds and local governments aresupposed to install procedures to prevent the loss of public funds. Loss procedures are important because they (a) minimize losses, (b) make sure that investigations are not interfered with, (c) make sure that reckless settlements are not made, (d) ensure that the bond claims are not risked, and (e) make sure that incorrect personnel actions are not allowed (Office of Financial Management, 2008). In Canada, there is a directive on losses of money or property. The objective of the directive is to make sure that public property or money losses are â€Å"prevented, detected and properly recorded, recovered and reported† (Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, 2010).The directive requires that the chief financial officer establish a risk-based management practice and control to make sure that the losses of public property and money are reduced. The following are some of the practices and controls; (a) design, implement and maintain systems of internal control [such as account verification to stop public property and money loss or to identify any losses in a timely way], (b) preparation and processing of claims against those liable for the losses because of offences or negligence, (c) acting to recover some of the shortages or losses from the holder of an advance [this includes petty cash shortages], and (d) making sure that all the losses of public property or money are reported for addition in the Public Accounts of Canada (Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, 2010). ReferencesOffice of Financial Management. (2010). Suspected losses of public funds or property. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. (2010, Aug. 12). Directive on losses of money or property. Retrieved from tbs-sct.gc.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=15792§ion=text

Religious Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religious Freedom - Essay Example Therefore, he firmly establishes the freedoms- freedom of speech, freedom of action, freedom of though and freedom of religion. Personally I believe that there shall be freedom of religion as long as there is peace and social order. Every individual is responsible for their own actions and they shall be held responsible or penalized only if their action has caused disturbance or harm to another being. As long as a person is living a righteous life without causing any trouble to his or her fellow beings, then there seems no valid reason to punish him or her on the basis of their religious belief. It is not true that only individuals from the minority sector commit crimes in a certain country. Even individuals from their own religious sect commit crime. In the Holy Quran there is a quote, it says, â€Å"There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah has grasped the m ost trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.† (Surat Al-Baqarah, 2:256) According to this verse of the Holy Quran, it clearly says that there shall be freedom of religion. ... Similarly, in the Locke’s quote, he clearly explains that no man is superior to other man to force his opinions on others and compel him to accept his opinion and religion. There exists a relationship between an individual’s mind and reality; and no one can interfere with that relationship. Again in the same chapter of the Holy Quran it is mentioned, â€Å"Say, [O believers], "We have believed in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants and what was given to Moses and Jesus and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."† (2:136) This verse clearly states that Muslims believe in all the previous prophets that were blessed to various nations in the history. To be a true Muslim, belief in the messages of the earlier Prophets is equally important. Muslims do believe in Prophet Moses who wa s sent to the Jewish tribe, Prophet Esa (Jesus) and various other Prophets. However, they submit themselves to God and follow the guidance of the Prophet. Therefore the Muslims believe in all books that were revealed to all the Prophets and in all the angels. As it is mentioned in the Holy Quran at another instance, where it says, â€Å"The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], "We make no distinction between any of His messengers." And they say, "We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination.†Ã¢â‚¬  (2:285)

The Scientific Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Scientific Method - Essay Example To determine whether the hypothesis is correct, an experiment is designed. Any external factors that can affect the results should be minimized. This means, set-ups that do not contain the test variable (negative control) should be included so that the design is ensured to be not presenting any effectors other than the variable being tested. As well, a positive control is included so that it is ensured that the experimental method is capable of producing the result being tested (Carter, 2010). For this experiment, six set-ups will be made, with three replicates each. Replicates are important so that the outcomes cannot be attributed to chance. The more replicates having the same outcomes, the more established that data is. Experiments will begin when the sun rises, possibly around six in the morning. Thus, set-up will start minutes or hours before that Experimental Set-up For the first set-up, three 1 ft. Coleus plants will be placed outside, in the area where it can be maximally exposed to the sun. They will be placed beside one another. On the other hand, another three will be placed in a very dark room/closet that will only be opened after the experiment. For the third set-up, the upper half of the shoots, stems and leaves included, will be covered by aluminium foil, and for the fourth set-up, it is the lower half that will be covered. These six will be exposed to the sun together with the 1st set-up. For the fourth and fifth set-up, a lamp will be placed beside the left and the right side of plants, respectively. Experiment proper The plants will remain on their respective places from six in the morning to twelve in the afternoon. Hourly, specifically at 6 a.m. (start), 7 a.m., 8 a.m., 9 a.m., 10 a.m., 11 a.m., and 12 noon, pictures of the plants will be taken to observe and record any macroscopic changes in the growth of the plants. Then, the sho ots will be divided into four, first into top and bottom halves, and then to left and right. The same